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History Databases -- General
(see also History--United States, Biography, Social Sciences, and General.
For history of individual countries, see also: Culture and Area Studies)

[Indexes]    [Online Books--General & By Period]    [Online Books--By Subject]

[History of Individual Countries]    [History of the United States]


Indexes to Journals and Books:

Historical Abstracts (Ebsco) Remote access available Full text available
Provides indexing of more than 1,700 academic historical journals in over 40 languages that cover the history of the world (excluding the United States and Canada) from 1450 to the present. Includes world history, military history, women's history, history of education, and more. Coverage extends back to 1955 with additional journals dating back to the 19th century in the process of being added.

History Resource Center: World (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Contains the full text of 110 journals, 27 reference books, and 1800 primary sources, as well as images, maps, and charts, to provide expansive geographic and chronologic coverage of world history, including ancient Europe, Latin America, the Far East, the Renaissance, and more.

LIUCat on the Web: Remote access available
The online public access catalog of Long Island University's six campuses. This can be searched from any computer. No password is needed.

SocINDEX with Full Text (Ebsco) Remote access available Full text available
Offers comprehensive coverage of sociology, encompassing all sub-disciplines and closely related areas such as criminology, demography, ethnic studies, gender studies, marriage, family, political sociology, religion, social development, social psychology, social work, anthropology, history, violence, and more. Contains full text for 708 journals (some dating back to 1908), 780 books, and 9,333 conference papers along with abstracts for more than 1,130 core coverage journals dating as far back as 1895. Also features over 25,000 author profiles.


Online Encyclopedias and Books -- General and Historical Periods:
Ancient & Medieval - Renaissance & Enlightenment - Nineteenth Century - Modern

(For the history of individual countries, see also Culture and Area Studies)

Andromeda Encyclopedic Dictionary of World History (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Berkshire Encyclopedia of World History (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Encyclopedic reference presenting a connected, holistic view of world history, emphasizing cultural contact and social change over time and place; comparisons across time and place; and extensive coverage of arts, literature, religion, and science. Includes 550 articles written by historians, archaeologists, anthropologists, sociologists, geographers, and other experts from around the world.

Chambers Dictionary of World History (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Concise Atlas of World History, Andromeda (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

ebrary (ebrary) Remote access available Full text available
Currently offers over 25,000 full-text books, sheet music titles, maps, reports, and other authoritative documents from more than 180 leading academic, trade, and professional publishers. The collections are particularly strong in business, economics, education, computers, technology, science, medicine, history, language, literature, humanities, politics, and social sciences. Publishers include The McGraw-Hill Companies, Random House, Penguin Classics, Taylor & Francis, Yale University Press, John Wiley & Sons, Greenwood, and more.
Note: to use ebrary, you must first download and install the ebrary Reader on your computer (more information).

Encyclopedia of World History (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Historical Atlas of the Islamic World (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Geography is vital for the understanding of Islamic history and its problematic relationship with modernity. The maps in this book illuminate important aspects of the shifting patterns of state and religious authority that prevailed during the vast sweep of Islamic history, from the time of the Prophet to the present, by opening windows into significant areas of the distant and recent past, thereby helping to explain the legacy of conflicts - as well as opportunities - that the past has bequeathed to the present.

History Resource Center: World (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Contains the full text of 110 journals, 27 reference books, and 1800 primary sources, as well as images, maps, and charts, to provide expansive geographic and chronologic coverage of world history, including ancient Europe, Latin America, the Far East, the Renaissance, and more.

Hutchinson Chronology of World History (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Arranged in strict chronological sequence by decade or by year, this detailed chronology of world history up to 2008 covers both major and minor events that shaped every area of human achievement and concern.

The People's Chronology (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
For each year from prehistory through 2004, it describes the major events that took place in each of the following categories: political events, human rights & social justice, philanthropy, exploration, colonization, commerce, retail trade, energy, transportation, technology, science, medicine, religion, education, communications, media, literature, art, photography, theater, film, music, sports, everyday life, tobacco, crime, architecture & real estate, environment, marine resources, agriculture, food availability, nutrition, consumer protection, food & drink, restaurants, and population.


Ancient and Medieval:

Ancient Europe, 8000 B.C. to A.D. 1000: Encyclopedia of the Barbarian World (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Explores the many peoples of early European civilizations responsible for such accomplishments as the rise of farming in the Neolithic era and the building of Stonehenge. Coverage expands from prehistoric origins through the early Middle Ages when tribal movements helped define the end of ancient culture and the rise of the modern European world.

Encyclopedia of Classical Philosophy (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Presents 270 articles on the philosophy of Greek and Roman antiquity, focusing on major and minor individual thinkers and their contributions to the traditions of philosophical thought. Also covers epistemology, ethics, philosophy of mind, political thought, debate among the ancient thinkers, and history of philosophical schools, as well as issues of interpretation and debate in the contemporary scholarly study of the philosophy of the Classical period.

Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Comprehensive guide to English literature written between 500 and 1500 with coverage of major authors, individual works, important themes, and of entire genres, such as drama, lyric, ballad, debate, saga, chronicle, and hagiography. Includes entries for historical persons and other topics that would have affected their creation, such as kings, artists, explorers, religious leaders, culture, and major historical events. Also covers Islamic, Hispanic, Celtic, Mongolian, Germanic, Italian, and Russian literature.

Guide to the Ancient World, H.W. Wilson (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Late Antiquity: A Guide to The Postclassical World (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Covers Roman, Byzantine, Sassanian, and early Islamic cultures, from the middle of the third century to the end of the eighth, with a broad range of entries on politics, manufacturing, commerce, the arts, philosophy, religion, geography, ethnicity, and domestic life. Covers historic figures, places, institutions, burial customs, food, money, public life, amusements, and more.

Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Catalogs the achievements and legacy of more than four millennia of scientific thought in the ancient world of the Mediterranean and the Near East, providing a complete overview of the physical, chemical, life, medical, and social sciences of the classical world.


Renaissance and Enlightenment:

Encyclopaedia of the Renaissance (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
1,150 articles written by eminent scholars explore European history from 1450-1789, including coverage of major topics in art, government, and education, along with specific topics such as guilds, key individuals, food riots, royal mistresses, the Spanish Inquisition, apocalypticism, Utopia, and more.

Renaissance: An Encyclopedia for Students (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
This set has been prepared especially for nonspecialists, focusing on the Renaissance-era topics that are most studied in art, literature, economics, science, and world history classes. Entries cover a range of topics, such as Florence, Galileo, heraldry, Medici family, opera, piracy, Shakespeare, Leonardo Da Vinci, and many others. Includes a master chronology with topical timelines, a bibliography with age-appropriate further reading sources, and a comprehensive index.

Science in the Enlightenment: An Encyclopedia (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Introductory A-Z resource on the dynamic achievements in science from the late 1600s to 1820, including the great minds behind the developments as well as science's new cultural role.


Nineteenth Century:

Encyclopedia of the Romantic Era, 1760-1850 (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Europe 1789 to 1914: An Encyclopedia of the Age of Industry and Empire (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
A survey of European history from the onset of the French Revolution to the outbreak of World War I. Alphabetically arranged entries cover the period's most significant personalities and meaningful developments in the arts, religion, politics, exploration, and warfare.

Who Was Who at Waterloo: A Biography of the Battle (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Presents biographies of soldiers, politicians, peasants, surgeons, artists, novelists, poets, scientists, entrepreneurs, and more. Provides insights into nineteenth century culture, politics, medicine, and science, as well as myths, irregularities, and cover-ups.


Modern:

Dictionary of Contemporary History - 1945 to the present (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Encyclopedia of Nationalism: Fundamental Themes (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Examines the tremendous local and international force that people's sense of national or group identity has become since the end of the Cold War. Covers historical overviews of nationalism by regions of the world, its relationship to key social science concepts, and investigations as to how various disciplines have dealt - and currently deal - with it.

Encyclopedia of Nationalism: Leaders, Movements, and Concepts (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Examines the tremendous local and international force that people's sense of national or group identity has become since the end of the Cold War. Covers the aims and scope of this force through a wide-ranging examination of concepts, people, places, movements, events, and ideas related to nations and nationalism.

Encyclopedia of Postmodernism (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Covers the academic disciplines, critical terms, and central figures relating to this significant cultural, political, and intellectual force, including the contemporary cultural, historical, literary, and philosophical issues - such as selfhood, knowledge formation, aesthetics, ethics, and more - that encompass this process of both disintegration and reformation.

Encyclopedia of 20th Century Technology (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Covers the history of twentieth-century technology through historical narratives with technical descriptions of individual objects, artifacts, techniques, and products. Additional entries cover the controversies, schools of thought, policies of different nations, and historical, economic, and political contexts in which the various technologies were developed.

Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
A survey of European history from the beginning of World War I in 1914 to the present, presented through alphabetically arranged entries that focus on the period's scientific, social, and cultural history as well as the political, military, and economic developments.

History Behind the Headlines: The Origins of Conflicts Worldwide (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Presents in-depth information on conflicts appearing in today's headlines. Users are provided with historical background and analysis to events to give a greater understanding of the politics, players, and layers of current affairs.

Immigration and Asylum from 1900 to Present (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Introduction to the key concepts, issues, terms, personalities, history, chronology, movements, trends, and current status of immigrants and refugees from the beginning of the 20th century to the present, focusing on the United States but also reflecting a truly global perspective. Covers: politics of migration - immigration and asylum - major migrating groups around the world - and expulsions and other forced population movements. Primary sources include legislation, treaties, speeches, and United Nations documents.

Keesing's World News Archives: 1931-current (Keesing's) Full text available
Combines the over 95,000 articles from Keesing's Contemporary Archives and Keesing's Record of World Events to provide the full text from 2003 onward (and excerpts of the text from 1931-2002), adding about 150 articles per month. Drawing from a wide range of press and other sources in a variety of languages, it provides an overview of the political news of the world with a commitment to internationalism, accuracy, objectivity, and permanence. Covers, with their historical context, such topics as elections, changes of government, wars, treaties, appointments, diplomacy, terrorism, security issues, legislation, budgets, economic developments, international agreements, actions by the UN & other international organizations, natural disasters, environmental issues, and scientific discoveries.

Science in the Early Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
A-Z resource on the history of science from 1900 to 1950, including all the landmark scientific developments and personalities of the period, along with interdisciplinary coverage of the wider social, cultural, and political context that dominated the scientific agenda in which these milestones were achieved.

Science in the Contemporary World: An Encyclopedia (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Introductory A-Z resource detailing the scientific achievements of the contemporary world and analyzing the key scientific trends, discoveries, and personalities of the modern age.


Online Encyclopedias and Books -- Specific Subjects in History:
Miscellaneous - Arts & Humanities - Labor & Economics - Primary Sources - Science & Technology - Social Issues - War & Violence


Miscellaneous:

ebrary (ebrary) Remote access available Full text available
Currently offers over 25,000 full-text books, sheet music titles, maps, reports, and other authoritative documents from more than 180 leading academic, trade, and professional publishers. The collections are particularly strong in business, economics, education, computers, technology, science, medicine, history, language, literature, humanities, politics, and social sciences. Publishers include The McGraw-Hill Companies, Random House, Penguin Classics, Taylor & Francis, Yale University Press, John Wiley & Sons, Greenwood, and more.
Note: to use ebrary, you must first download and install the ebrary Reader on your computer (more information).

Encyclopedia of Archaeology: History and Discoveries (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Explores all aspects of archaeology - the locating, recovering, and making sense of evidence of past human lives - as well as the development of the field from the ancient Greeks to the present day. Covers issues, debates, regions, periods, methods, museums, techniques, organizations, remote sensing, complexities regarding classification, and archaeology's impact on the wider culture, such as cultural heritage management. Includes maps, illustrations, photographs, profiles of significant archaeologists, and histories and tours of significant sites.

Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Provides a comprehensive introduction to propaganda - the art of mass political persuasion - its changing nature, its practitioners, and its impact on the past five centuries of world history from the era of printed handbills to computer fakery. Covers its use in both wartime and peacetime, including key moments, techniques, concepts, and some of the most influential propagandists in history.

Public Opinion, Polling, and Democracy Around the World: A Historical Encyclopedia (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Explores how public opinion works and how it has been measured and assessed from polling's roots in colonial America to its role in today's emerging democracies along with the unique problems encountered within them. Entries cover: methodologies, how people form opinions, key individuals who created polling systems, how citizens' views are translated into governmental action, and an analysis of theories that compares schools of thought from the fields of psychology, sociology, and economics. Includes the results of current polls on many key issues and hot topics.


Arts and Humanities:
(See also: Art, Literature, and Music)

Arts and Humanities Through the Eras (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
For each of the five major periods (Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece & Rome, Medieval Europe, Renaissance Europe, and the Baroque & Enlightenment), it discusses architecture & design, dance, fashion, literature, music, philosophy, religion, theater, and visual arts, profiling milestones, movements, masterworks, and schools of thought in relation to each other, as well as to history and culture. Includes an overview of each period with a chronology of major world events and biographical profiles of pioneers, masters, and other prominent figures in the field.

Cambridge World History of Food (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Covers the full spectrum of foods that have been hunted, gathered, cultivated, and domesticated from prehistoric times to the present, offering a geographical perspective on the history and culture of food and drink. Includes nutritional makeup, prejudices, fads, taboos, policy issues, toxins, additives, labeling, entitlements, impact on cultures & demography, brief histories of over 1000 plant foods, and much more.

Cambridge World History of Food (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Encapsulates the history of food and nutrition from prehistoric times to the food-related policy issues of today. Covers the full spectrum of foods that have been hunted, gathered, cultivated, & domesticated; their nutritional makeup & uses; and their impact on cultures & demography as well as geographical perspectives, plants, fads, prejudices, taboos, toxins, additives, labeling, and entitlements.

Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Covers clothing and different forms of body adornment - including makeup, tattoos, and piercing - examining the origins of clothing, the development of fabrics & technologies, the social meanings of dress, costumes from a wide variety of historical eras, histories of specific garments, techniques & manufacturing, and important persons & institutions. Discusses contexts of class, gender, sumptuary laws, as well as advertising, fashion careers, uniforms; costume design for stage & screen, and more. Includes a timeline.

Encyclopedia of Postmodernism (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Covers the academic disciplines, critical terms, and central figures relating to this significant cultural, political, and intellectual force, including the contemporary cultural, historical, literary, and philosophical issues - such as selfhood, knowledge formation, aesthetics, ethics, and more - that encompass this process of both disintegration and reformation.

Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Provides a broad overview of costume traditions of diverse cultures from prehistoric times to the present day, examining more than 430 items of human decoration and adornment. Explores how and why items were created, the people who made them, their uses, and how clothing reflects the different cultural, religious, and societal beliefs.

Holocaust Literature: An Encyclopedia of Writers and Their Work (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

New Dictionary of the History of Ideas (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Comprehensive, multidisciplinary work that provides diverse, cross-cultural perspectives from thinkers around the globe on the main ideas and movements of human concern, ranging from ideas created by humanity several millennia ago to contemporary concepts, in order to make the often complex history of "what we think" accessible to readers. Its chronological scope permits examination of the timeless questions about the individual and society over centuries of development, focusing not only on the ideas themselves but also on the cultural environments within which those ideas arose, on the transformations and intermingling of the ideas, and on the ideas' influences, far in time or place, from their site of origin. Covers such topics as animism, communication, deconstruction, physics, postmodernism, race theory, sexual harassment, untouchability, and more.

Reference Guide to Holocaust Literature (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Provides biographical and critical essays on 223 writers connected to or concerned with the Holocaust, as well as separate essays on 307 of their works.


Labor and Economics:
(See also: Economics and Business)

Encyclopedia of the Great Depression (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Comprehensive, multidisciplinary overview of such topics as Depression-era politics, government, business, economics, literature, the arts, society, and culture.

Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Each article covers a specific issue or incident related to the Great Depression, with an introduction, issue/incident summary, an exploration of different historical perspectives, excerpts from primary source documents, a bibliography, and a summary of key political, social, & economic influences that combine basic facts and background with global perspectives.

History of World Trade Since 1450 (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Examines the complex interactions between peoples, from the beginning of the European expansion during the Age of Exploration to the present day, as people sought to exchange goods and services for their own benefit throughout all regions of the world. Explores how the hunt for new resources and markets during this period resulted in the establishment of colonies, the expansion of slavery, the rise of capitalism, the Industrial Revolution, and the ending of the very empires that started and initially prospered from the expansion. Covers the people, places, developments, and ideas that were global in their reach and are global in their implications to this day, such as the effects of imperialism on the global economy. Includes a glossary and primary source documents.

International Directory of Company Histories (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available NEW!
Over 100 volumes detail the historical development of over 10,000 of the world's most important companies - those that have achieved a minimum of $25 million in annual sales and are leading influences in their industries or geographical locations - including public, private, nonprofit, and state-owned companies, as well as wholly owned subsidiaries and divisions if they are large enough to meet these requirements for inclusion. Entries generally contain company perspectives, mission, goals, ideals, key dates, milestones in the company's history, subsidiaries, divisions, operating units, competitors, number of employees, sales figures, stock exchanges, NAICS codes, contact information, bibliography, and more. Indexed by company name, industry, and geographic region. (Make sure that the "all volumes in this edition" button is selected to search through all volumes.)

St. James Encyclopedia of Labor History Worldwide: Major Events in Labor History and Their Impact (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Provides in-depth analysis of more than 300 key events in labor history over the last 200 years, focusing on the relevance of these events to both the labor movement as a whole and to societal changes around the world. Each entry, written and signed by an expert in the field, is three to five pages in length and includes a description of the event, information about the key players involved and discusses the event in historical context.


Primary Sources:
(See also: News and Current Events)

Chambers Classic Speeches (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Governments of the World: A Global Guide to Citizen's Rights and Responsibilities (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Provides multidisciplinary background information on the governments, political issues, and citizen politics in every independent nation of the world (and several non-independent territories), covering both their structure and how they affect citizens in the daily exercise of their rights and responsibilities. Includes historical surveys on different types of political systems; sidebars that explore key people, themes, & events; biographical sketches; a selection of primary documents; the intricacies of international relationships in a global environment; and the roles of international courts & supranational institutions such as the United Nations & the European Union.

Historic Events for Students: The Great Depression (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Each article covers a specific issue or incident related to the Great Depression, with an introduction, issue/incident summary, an exploration of different historical perspectives, excerpts from primary source documents, a bibliography, and a summary of key political, social, & economic influences that combine basic facts and background with global perspectives.

History Resource Center: World (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Contains the full text of 110 journals, 27 reference books, and 1800 primary sources, as well as images, maps, and charts, to provide expansive geographic and chronologic coverage of world history, including ancient Europe, Latin America, the Far East, the Renaissance, and more.

History of World Trade Since 1450 (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Examines the complex interactions between peoples, from the beginning of the European expansion during the Age of Exploration to the present day, as people sought to exchange goods and services for their own benefit throughout all regions of the world. Explores how the hunt for new resources and markets during this period resulted in the establishment of colonies, the expansion of slavery, the rise of capitalism, the Industrial Revolution, and the ending of the very empires that started and initially prospered from the expansion. Covers the people, places, developments, and ideas that were global in their reach and are global in their implications to this day, such as the effects of imperialism on the global economy. Includes a glossary and primary source documents.

Immigration and Asylum from 1900 to Present (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Introduction to the key concepts, issues, terms, personalities, history, chronology, movements, trends, and current status of immigrants and refugees from the beginning of the 20th century to the present, focusing on the United States but also reflecting a truly global perspective. Covers: politics of migration - immigration and asylum - major migrating groups around the world - and expulsions and other forced population movements. Primary sources include legislation, treaties, speeches, and United Nations documents.

Terrorism: Essential Primary Sources (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Contains approximately 200 international primary source documents, such as speeches, memoirs, letters, interviews, novels, essays, magazine & newspaper articles, and much more that focus on the issue of terrorism in the last three centuries. Part of the Social Issues Primary Source Collection.


Science and Technology:
(See also: Science and Technology)

Animals and Science: A Guide to the Debates (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Examines the debates - moral, religious, social, and scientific - surrounding issues of animal rights, consciousness, and self-awareness from the Renaissance to the present. Covers our obligations toward animals, what science has (and has not) taught us, and our evolving understanding of their pain and cognitive abilities.

Cambridge Historical Dictionary of Disease (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Interdisciplinary histories and descriptions of the world's major diseases, past and present, from AIDS to yellow fever.

Consciousness: A Guide to the Debates (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
An introduction to consciousness research and its applications to our waking and sleeping moments. Provides a history of mind study from the ancient Greeks to the present, a multidisciplinary review of cognitive science, and conflicting theories on the working of the brain. Covers beliefs, dream states, optical illusions, mind/body connections, robots, computers, and more.

Encyclopedia of 20th Century Technology (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Covers the history of twentieth-century technology through historical narratives with technical descriptions of individual objects, artifacts, techniques, and products. Additional entries cover the controversies, schools of thought, policies of different nations, and historical, economic, and political contexts in which the various technologies were developed.

Evolution Wars: A Guide to the Debates (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Draws on history, science, and philosophy to examine the development of evolutionary thought through the past two and a half centuries - exploring the ten greatest controversies - with emphasis on recent times. Covers creation science, its role in public schools, the search for human origins, and speculation about the "missing link".

Great Dinosaur Controversy: A Guide to the Debates (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
A historical review of the most important scientific controversies that have shaped our knowledge of dinosaurs since the discovery of important fossils in the 1820s to the present. Covers the colorful theorists on the origin of dinosaurs and their posture, whether they were warm- or cold-blooded, their evolution or retrogression, how they became extinct, whether or not birds are their descendents, and more.

Human Evolution: A Guide to the Debates (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Draws from a wide range of sources to explore the controversies surrounding the search for the origins of the human species - both religious and from within the field of science itself - from the 1800s to the present. Covers the issues, discoveries, personalities, intense debates, outright hoaxes, conflicting ideas, intellectual wrong turns, fascinating personalities, competing interpretations, and serendipitous breakthroughs that are central to the questions and controversies surrounding human evolution.

Reader's Guide to the History of Science (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Science and Its Times: Understanding the Social Significance of Scientific Discovery (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Science in Dispute (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
vol.01, vol.02, vol.03. (See database page for description)

Science in the Ancient World: An Encyclopedia (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Catalogs the achievements and legacy of more than four millennia of scientific thought in the ancient world of the Mediterranean and the Near East, providing a complete overview of the physical, chemical, life, medical, and social sciences of the classical world.

Science in the Enlightenment: An Encyclopedia (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Introductory A-Z resource on the dynamic achievements in science from the late 1600s to 1820, including the great minds behind the developments as well as science's new cultural role.

Science in the Early Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
A-Z resource on the history of science from 1900 to 1950, including all the landmark scientific developments and personalities of the period, along with interdisciplinary coverage of the wider social, cultural, and political context that dominated the scientific agenda in which these milestones were achieved.

Science in the Contemporary World: An Encyclopedia (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Introductory A-Z resource detailing the scientific achievements of the contemporary world and analyzing the key scientific trends, discoveries, and personalities of the modern age.

Ships of the World, Houghton Mifflin (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Women's History as Scientists: A Guide to the Debates (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
A comprehensive historical review of the debates surrounding women's contributions and roles in science, with emphasis on women's access to education, training, and professional careers. Discusses the accomplishments and struggle for acceptance from ancient Greece to the church treatment of women during the medieval era to the 17th century debates over women's education to the present day, covering a broad range of disciplines.


Social Issues:
(See also: Social Sciences)

Alcohol and Temperance in Modern History: An International Encyclopedia (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Provides multidisciplinary coverage of all aspects of the production, consumption, regulation, and social impact of alcohol. Covers: global consumption patterns - research and treatment institutions - traditional drinking occasions and rituals - attitudes toward alcohol in various countries and religions - principal alcoholic beverages and major producers and retailers - temperance, prohibition, and antiprohibitionist efforts worldwide - images of drinking and temperance in art, painting, literature and drama - international treaties and organizations related to alcohol production and distribution. Includes a chronology of major events since the 18th century.

Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood in History and Society (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Encyclopedia of Social Welfare History in North America (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Documents the visions, struggles, and lives of women around the world who have lead movements for social change from the 18th century to the present, covering such topics as abolition, prison reform, peace, property rights, environmental protection, animal rights, and more. Includes a timeline and biographical entries that cover the childhood, education, achievements, and challenges of each woman.

Immigration and Asylum from 1900 to Present (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Introduction to the key concepts, issues, terms, personalities, history, chronology, movements, trends, and current status of immigrants and refugees from the beginning of the 20th century to the present, focusing on the United States but also reflecting a truly global perspective. Covers: politics of migration - immigration and asylum - major migrating groups around the world - and expulsions and other forced population movements. Primary sources include legislation, treaties, speeches, and United Nations documents.

New Dictionary of the History of Ideas (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Comprehensive, multidisciplinary work that provides diverse, cross-cultural perspectives from thinkers around the globe on the main ideas and movements of human concern, ranging from ideas created by humanity several millennia ago to contemporary concepts, in order to make the often complex history of "what we think" accessible to readers. Its chronological scope permits examination of the timeless questions about the individual and society over centuries of development, focusing not only on the ideas themselves but also on the cultural environments within which those ideas arose, on the transformations and intermingling of the ideas, and on the ideas' influences, far in time or place, from their site of origin. Covers such topics as animism, communication, deconstruction, physics, postmodernism, race theory, sexual harassment, untouchability, and more.

Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History, Routledge (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)


War and Violence:
(See also: Criminal Justice, Government & Politics, and Terrorism & Homeland Security)

Encyclopedia of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Explains the issues behind genocide, crimes against humanity, and human rights abuses both in individual countries and the world at large, tracing the history of events, profiling perpetrators and heroes, and explaining international laws and legal proceedings aimed at ending them. Also covers depictions and manifestations of the phenomenon, such as propaganda, literature, film, and sociological & philosophical explanations.

History Behind the Headlines: The Origins of Conflicts Worldwide (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Presents in-depth information on conflicts appearing in today's headlines. Users are provided with historical background and analysis to events to give a greater understanding of the politics, players, and layers of current affairs.

Martial Arts of the World (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Covers the history, philosophy, evolution, physical principles, and training concepts behind the world's major martial arts systems from 30,000 B.C. to contemporary practice. Explores the throwing, grappling, and striking styles of both armed and unarmed fighting among Japanese samurai, medieval knights, American frontier gunslingers, Zulu stick fighters, and more.

Reader's Companion to Military History (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
(See database page for description)

Reference Guide to Holocaust Literature (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Provides biographical and critical essays on 223 writers connected to or concerned with the Holocaust, as well as separate essays on 307 of their works.

Terrorism: Essential Primary Sources (GVRL) (InfoTrac/Gale Group) Remote access available Full text available
Contains approximately 200 international primary source documents, such as speeches, memoirs, letters, interviews, novels, essays, magazine & newspaper articles, and much more that focus on the issue of terrorism in the last three centuries. Part of the Social Issues Primary Source Collection.

Who Was Who at Waterloo: A Biography of the Battle (Credo/xrefer) Remote access available Full text available
Presents biographies of soldiers, politicians, peasants, surgeons, artists, novelists, poets, scientists, entrepreneurs, and more. Provides insights into nineteenth century culture, politics, medicine, and science, as well as myths, irregularities, and cover-ups.


Database descriptions are adapted from each database's website.




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